@conference {3672,
	title = {New Zealand case studies of automatic-milking-systems adoption},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production},
	volume = {75},
	year = {2015},
	month = {07/2015},
	pages = {127-131},
	address = {Dunedin},
	abstract = {Case studies were undertaken of six New Zealand farmers who have adopted automatic milking systems (AMS). Data were
collected during spring 2014. Farmer experience with AMS ranged from one to four years. Three farms were in the Waikato
and three were in Canterbury. Two farms use barns with fully-confined cows, two use pasture-based systems with year-round
pasture access, and two use hybrid systems where cows confinement for varying times depending on season. The key focus was
on documenting farmer experience. All six farmers met innovator criteria and were driven by the challenge of making the system
work. Farmers reported per cow production above their previous dairying experience and expectations. Cows-per-robot ranged
from 50 to 80 and were higher on pasture systems where daily milkings per cow were lower relative to confined systems. Annual
milksolids production ranged from 30,000 to 42,900 kg per robot. Total labour requirements did not always change but the type of
labour did change. Initial training of cows was stressful for farmers and time consuming. Farmers emphasised that it was a total
change of system requiring new ways of thinking. Farmers perceived capital cost as the major adoption constraint but remained
positive about the future of AMS.},
	issn = {1176-5283},
	author = {Woodford KB and Brakenrig MH and Pangborn MC}
}
